Erlotinib for the treatment of Non-small cell lung cancer

Erlotinib with brand name Tarceva was approved by US-FDA in May 14th 2013, for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This drug is intended for the patients whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with gene substitution mutations. Tarceva was developed by Astellas Pharma Inc. in the US.

Lung cancer could be classified into two major categories. Small cell lung cancer, also known as oat cell carcinoma, accounts for about 15% of lung cancers and non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for the majority of the lung cancer cases. Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). As a class, NSCLCs are relatively insensitive to chemotherapy, compared to small cell carcinoma. When possible, they are primarily treated by surgical resection with curative intent, although chemotherapy is increasingly being used both pre-operatively and post-operatively. The most common types of NSCLC are squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma, but there areseveral other types that occur less frequently, and all types can occur in unusual histological variants and as mixed cell-type combinations. Lung cancer in non-smokers is almost universally diagnosed with NSCLC, with a sizeable majority being adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of the lung is currently the most common type of lung cancer in “non- smokers”(especially never smokers). Adenocarcinoma account for approximately 40% of all the lung cancers. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung is more common in men than in women. It is closely correlated with a history of tobacco smoking, more so than most other types of lung cancer. The most prominent symptoms include persistent cough that may get worse over time, trouble breathing or shortness of breath, constant chest pain or discomfort, hoarseness, bloody phlegm or spit (sputum),infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia that won’t go away or that keep coming back , fatigue and weakness and unintentional weight loss.

Erlotinib is a reversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Erlotinib specifically targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (a tyrosine kinase), which is highly expressed and occasionally mutated in various forms of cancer. The drug binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor. EGFR molecule dimerizes to form an active EGFRmoiety. The active dimeric form then use ATP to trans-phosphorylate each other on tyrosine residues, which generates phosphotyrosine residues, recruiting the phosphotyrosine-binding proteins to EGFR to assemble protein complexes that transduce signal cascades to the nucleus or activate other cellular biochemical processes. By inhibiting the ATP, formation of phosphotyrosine residues in EGFR is not possible and the signal cascades are not initiated.

The drug was approved based on the results of a randomized, multicenter open-label trial comparing Erlotinib (n=86) to platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (n=88) in patients with metastatic NSCLC. In this study the subjects were specially selected whose tumors had EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations as determined by a clinical trial assay (CTA). Eligible patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive Erlotinib, 150 mg/day orally, or platinum-based doublet chemotherapy. Platinum-based doublet chemotherapy is the combination of platinum-based (cisplatin, carboplatin, which has platinum as their structural component) chemotherapy along with docetaxel, paclitaxel, vinorelbine, gemcitabine or irinotecan (which are non platinum based agents).Tumor samples from 134 patients were tested retrospectively with reference to the EGFR mutation test. The trial’s primary endpoint was investigator-assessed progression-free survival of the subjects (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR) within the subjects. The median PFS was 10.4 months in the Erlotinib arm versus 5.2 months in the platinum-based chemotherapy arm. The median OS was 22.9 months in the Erlotinib arm and 19.5 months in the platinum-based chemotherapy arm. The ORR was 65 percent in the Erlotinib arm and 16 percent in the platinum-based chemotherapy arm. Thus Erlotinib (Tarceva) showed much promising effect compared to platinum-based doublet chemotherapy.

The recommended daily dose of Erlotinib for the treatment of NSCLC is 150 mg, which should be taken orally at least one hour before or two hours after eating a meal. Treatment should continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity is observed in subjects. The most common side effect of Erlotinib treated subjects include rash, diarrhea, asthenia, cough, dyspnoea and decreased appetite. The most frequent severe adverse reactions of Erlotinib treatment were rash and diarrhea.

The first line of therapy for any type of cancer plays a pivotal role for the cure of the disease. If the first line of therapy provides sufficient efficacious result, sometimes the cancer could be cured totally or in other cases it would progress very slowly. On November 2004, Erlotinib hydrochloride got approval by US-FDA (Tarceva tablets, OSI Pharmaceuticals Inc.) for treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Next on April, 2010 FDA approved Erlotinib for maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).This was intended for the patients whose disease has not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy. In addition to these, approval of Erlotinib as first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer on May 2013,make it a drug of choice for the treatment of all different stages of non-small cell lung cancer. Thus, Erlotinib has proven to be the most important drug for the treatment of a spectrum of non-small cell lung cancers.

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Breast Cancer – Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer, or IBC, is a rare form of breast cancer. It is estimated to occur in only 1 – 3% of all breast cancer patients. It usually occurs in post-menopausal women, but cases have been found in girls as young as 12 and in men. IBC is usually diagnosed at an earlier age than other forms of breast cancer and is more common in African American women than in Caucasian women. This cancer has a higher mortality rate because it is often misdiagnosed in the early, more treatable stages. However, advances in cancer research have improved the survival rate.

This cancer grows rapidly; your symptoms will appear in a matter of days or weeks. Women with inflammatory breast cancer often have no idea that they have breast cancer because IBC does not usually form a lump in the breast. Instead, this cancer forms ‘sheets’ of cancer cells making your breast feel thicker or heavier than usual. Other symptoms of IBC include swelling and tenderness of the breast, discoloration (usually red to purple) of the breast, itching or pain in the breast, dimpled or rough looking skin on the breast, swelling or crusting of the skin on the nipple and flattening or retraction of the nipple. Many of these symptoms mimic those of a breast infection, or mastitis. Mastitis usually causes a fever and usually occurs in younger breast-feeding mothers. Mastitis will respond to antibiotics. IBC, which has been documented in breast-feeding women, does not cause a fever nor respond to antibiotics.

Because the symptoms of IBC are so similar to mastitis and because inflammatory breast cancer is so rare, many doctors misdiagnose this cancer as mastitis. Patients are often prescribed multiple rounds of antibiotics because it doesn’t clear up after the first round. If you have these symptoms and your doctor wants you to take more than one round of antibiotics, ask for a biopsy or referral to a breast specialist. You may have to be very aggressive to get the proper diagnosis. This is vital because the earlier this is diagnosed, the sooner you can begin treatment and the better your survival chances.

A proper cancer diagnosis usually results from elimination of mastitis as a culprit, with the symptoms still present and possibly getting worse. Your doctor may schedule you for a mammogram or a breast sonogram to confirm the diagnosis, but these are not very reliable with this cancer because the affected area may not show up. A biopsy is the most effective way to confirm diagnosis of this cancer, however it may still be wrong if your doctor biopsies the wrong area of your breast. Because this cancer does grow very rapidly, your doctor may also schedule other tests to determine if your cancer has spread to other organs in your body. This will affect your course of treatment.

Your treatment depends largely upon whether your cancer has spread to other organs of your body. You will most likely have a team of doctors talking with you, trying to determine the best course of treatment for you. You will receive aggressive treatment because inflammatory breast cancer is a late stage cancer. This means you will most likely receive chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. You will most likely receive chemotherapy first because this cancer makes performing surgery first risky due to the skin changes it causes. Chemotherapy also works to shrink the size of the cancer, making it more likely that surgery will remove all of it. The surgery that most women choose with this cancer is a mastectomy, or complete removal of the affected breast. This is because the cancer is often widespread throughout the breast, making a surgery that preserves breast tissue highly unlikely.

During surgery, your surgeon will probably remove the lymph nodes under your arm to examine them for cancer. After surgery, you will most likely receive radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is used to kill any cancer cells that the surgeon may have missed and to help prevent the cancer from returning. Inflammatory breast cancer has a high incidence of recurrence, so your doctor may prescribe additional rounds of chemotherapy if you responded well to the previous rounds or hormone therapy if your cancer was the type that grew in the presence of estrogen.

Actors And Entertainers Fighting Cancer

It’s been called the dreaded C and many more. It is a disease that can shake the faith of the ones faithful and diminish the small hope of those hopeless. It is a disease that does not discriminate and can care less for the afflicted’s status in life. It is a disease that the world is fighting. It is cancer. To put it in layman’s terms, cancer is an disease caused by a tumor. Any person can have cancer. Even the famous and prominent personalities go through the trials of cancer. Here are four of very talented and well known celebrities that were diagnosed with the Big C. All of these celebrities came forward in the open and gave it their all while fighting the life altering disease.

Christina Applegate is a much loved mainstream actress that played the part of Kelly Bundy in the sitcom: Married With Children and currently as Samantha Newly on the show, Samantha Who. Last August 2008, reports that Applegate have breast cancer comes out in every medium known to man. Her publicist confirmed the news that she is diagnosed with breast cancer. The positive thing about the diagnosis is that it was caught in starting stages. The cancer cells were found on only one of her breasts but Applegate decided to have a double mastectomy operation within the same month. Christina’s mother is a cancer survivor Which means her disease is greatly on the hereditary side, she decided to take action upon the fatal threat as soon as she could. Christina is now doing well and will undergo reconstructive surgery soon.

Hailed as one of the most successful female pop singers, Sheryl Crow is also a songwriter, political activist and has nine Grammy Awards to her credit. The performer was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2006. As with Christina Applegate, the discovery was caught early. The entertainer underwent a lumpectomy, which is a surgery to remove the tumor in the breast. Sheryl also went through radiation treatment for around two months after the surgery. The singer has been without cancer since the surgery and is amazingly on her second year as a cancer survivor.

Christened as Francine Joy Drescher, Fran is widely known all over as Fran Fine from her TV series, The Nanny. In 2000, Drescher was hurried to the hospital because of uterine cancer, a type of cancer where the tumor attacks the uterus of a person. Her cancer, luckily, was still in its early phase when the procedure to remove the tumor was made so she didnt go through chemotherapy or radiation treatment. After seven years of being free of cancer, the fantastic actress created an organization to help others who are afflicted with cancer. The name of the organization is Cancer Schmancer Movement.

The charming and sexy Patrick Swayze… Dudes envied his scene with Demi Moore in the movie, Ghost, and girls went numb with his dancing moves in Dirty Dancing. No one can utter that they dont know Patrick Swayze. He is now battling pancreatic cancer. He has been having chemotherapy and a operation to take out soiled areas of his stomach. His struggle is far from being over but hes still out there winning the battle. He recently gave a remarkable speech at the Stand Up To Cancer 2008 event.

Breast Cancer, Effective Treatments That Cure.

Breast cancer, one of the most feared diseases that most women are terrified of. From all the media attention it receives today one would think that progress is being made in finding a cure, but unfortunately the opposite is true as the breast cancer rates are still climbing.

The main reason why its still increasing is that we dont have prevention when all the causes of breast cancer are now well known. Also the reason why we dont have a cure for it is because the treatments today are very profitable even though they are not very effective.

Todays treatments focus on the cancer growths which does not actually do anything to help the patient regain the level of health they need to keep the cancer from coming back again. It is much more important to focus on the prime reason why the cancer first grew, that is, what caused it to grow in the first place and address those facts.

The well known slogan which tells woman that early detection will lead to a cure is a myth! Early detection is beneficial only to the breast cancer industry through their statistics. If they can detect breast cancer early, the meter that measures the 5 year survival cycle starts running earlier and the earlier it is detected, the better the chance of passing that critical 5 years period. Also early detection slogans helps recruit woman into the breast cancer industry.

The causes of breast cancer have been well known for many years and there is a cure for the disease. It is very simple, remove all the known factors that have caused it and with the amazing self healing powers of the human body, which we all have, it will remove the cancer naturally and permanently and without any side effects.

What our medical system is doing is looking for complex answers to a simple problem. Breast cancer does not need aggressive toxic treatments that can damage the body. To cure breast cancer one only needs to respect the laws of Mother Nature by living as we are supposed to and especially eating the foods we have been designed to eat and they are freshly grown fruit and vegetables.

As for finding a cure for the disease they will never succeed. Cancer is like scurvy, we all know that scurvy is a vitamin C deficiency and the only way to cure scurvy is naturally. Eat foods that contain vitamin C. Breast cancer is exactly the same, its a disease of a weak immune system and there are only natural ways to strengthen that. Thats why they havent made any progress in finding a cure, despite looking for nearly 40 years. A drug to cure breast cancer doesnt exist.

There are some other factors that contribute to breast cancer, for instance our sedentary lifestyle and the toxic products we use every day. They can all contribute to the problem so learn more and find out about breast cancer and whats going on in the industry today.

It does have a permanent cure and its seldom with our mainstream toxic treatments of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

The Must Know For Stage 4 Cancer Cure

You don’t need a medical doctor to prescribe this natural medicine to help treat cancer. Here is a must know for a cure for stage 4 cancer or any stage of cancer. You will be astonished to know that a simple fruit like graviola tree and so called angmo durian can be a great medicine for cancer cure.

It has been found that this miracle fruit able to bring about many healing. It is effectively safe to help to treat cancer and does not cause any nausea, weight loss and loss of hair. Build up your immune system and help to prevent any further infections. Taking this fruit it will help you feel strong and healthy and a good course of treatment for your condition. Not only so, you will feel more energized and positive in your thinking and desire for life.

Now there is hope for a stage 4 cancer cure or at any stage of cancer. Based on some tests that has been performed, it has shown that the extracts from the Graviola tree can help effectively kill malignant cells in 12 types of cancer which can also help to treat problem like colon, pancreatic cancer, prostate, lung and breast cancer. It is powerful in helping to slow down the development of the cancer cells and help get rid of the cancer cells in your body.

This invention was carried out by a drug company who began a search for cancer cure that research on Graviola. The result shown its great healing properties for cancer. The Graviola leaves and stems were found to be effective in helping to attack and destroy cancer cells and the best part about this fruit is that patients does not develop any devastating side effects such as nausea and hair loss as experienced by most cancer patients.

Back in South America, the native Indians has also used various parts of the Graviola tree which include the bark, leaves, roots, fruit and fruit seed as a medicine to treat problems like heart disease, asthma, liver problems and arthritis.

If you come across someone you know who has contracted cancer or a stage 4 cancer, and is looking for natural medicine to treat cancer or a stage 4 cancer cure, you will know what to recommend to him or her now.

How To Deal With Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer, which is the second leading cause of death in men, often brings scare even to the toughest men around. This type of cancer slowly develops in the prostate though there are cases of aggressive growth of cancer cells in some individuals. When someone is diagnosed of prostate cancer, he initially sees himself dying anytime soon. Worries, fears and uncertainties envelope patients diagnosed with this type of cancer. Nevertheless, it is not just the patient who is always affected. Those who are closest to them such as their spouse, children and loved ones share the same emotions. How do you go on living as a prostate cancer patient?

In Psychology, there is this well-known five stages of grief or the Kbler-Ross model. It describes the stages people go through to deal with grief or tragedy in their lives like being diagnosed with terminal illness such as Prostate Cancer.

Denial: Once you heard the news from your doctor, it does not sink in to you completely. Your first defense is to convince yourself you are doing fine and that there were no symptoms at all, you follow a very strict diet and even exercise a lot, how sure are the doctors it is prostate cancer?

Anger: When you start to embrace what are real, feelings of denial is replaced by anger. You started to think life is not fair. You try to find something or someone to blame for your condition. You resent people who are doing better than you are. Jealousy overwhelms your emotions thinking why other people can live happily and plan for their lives while you wait for your time to succumb to your disease.

Bargain: After some time, you surrender, let go of anger and embrace hope. You start to bargain. It is like saying, “just give me more time to do the things I need to do for my loved ones then I can go in peace”. A little extension of your life will suffice the pain you are going through just to see loved ones are doing alright before you leave.

Depression: When hope is loss, prostate cancer patients start to feel depress. Knowing how certain death could be, a patient will disconnect from anyone or anything that is significant to him. It is important that loved ones continue to give emotional support to cheer patients up regardless of how hard it can be.

Acceptance: The last stage, which is acceptance, takes time to embrace. There are times it never happens. This is the moment where someone embraces his fate. He lets go of all worries, anger and grief. This may be is the hardest part of all but it releases prostate cancer or any patient with terminal illness of physiological and emotional pain. It makes things easier to bear.

These stages may not necessarily come in order when dealing with prostate cancer. It is something that is not to be rushed or pushed as each individual is to his own. There are incidents when people start to accept, the power of the mind work its way to the body. This is when miracles happen that even the most advanced technology or well trained doctors could not explain.

Details Of Throat Cancer

Its projected that more than 70 % with the cancer person informed they have the throat cancer have reached the advanced stage of it. It is more likely in men than in women. The men have 89 percent chance more than women in death cause due to throat cancer. In American alone the there were around seventy hundred death approximately. When comparing with different ethnics the afro-Asian men have 50 % higher risk than any other people on the globe. The Caucasian is least affected. This is due to the food habit employed by them.

In U.S while the death count is around 7000, the diagnosed patient list will alone reach 30,000. Consumption of tobacco in any form is the direct cause for the oral cancer. It can be approximated that in America alone the individual count diagnosed with the throat cancer will touch the 35,000 mark this year. This leaves to around eight thousand deaths in this year. That almost means one death per hour of the day. About 50 percent of the above diagnosed person will die in next five year time.

Among the various cancer types, the throat cancer is the deadly one. The death rate is higher than any other type of the cancer. The reason for this is the discovery of cancer in the later stage of the development. The throat cancer symptoms are similar to the day-to-day problems like sore throat, pain in throat. This makes its discovery in its early on difficult.

The throat cancer also leads to other primary and secondary cancer in the affected region. This is the cause for death in many case set up patients able to get rid of the basic throat cancer. It will give way to other cancer which are more deadlier. Among the oral cancers the squamous cell carcinomas is the common type of the cancer that is found 90% on the planet oral cancer list. The majority of the people affected by this cancer are above 40 years of age. While the reason behind the cancer at young plays a role in the food habit as well as the tobacco factor.

The smoking is the major factor to the throat cancer occurring in people at early age. Even though the alternative methods of smoking like the chewing tobacco seems to more deadly than the smoking. The person using the so-called conventional method of tobacco usage will land themselves in trouble. The using with the tobacco in other form than smoking is promoted since it reduces the chance of lung cancer. However it has negative effect in the oral cancer. This might also lead to other secondary cancer and heart related diseases.

How to Survive Cancer by using natural treatments

Most people believe there are only three ways to treat cancer and any other way has not been proven to work. What you will not be told is there are natural treatments to remove cancer growths from the body and when carried out properly not only works but removes it permanently so it can’t return. It’s a much better way to survive cancer and because it’s natural no one can profit from it.

A much better way to survive a diagnosis of cancer is to treat it naturally, and common sense will tell you that natural treatments work better for chronic degenerative diseases such as cancer as they address the causes or the reasons why they first appeared. All cancers can be beaten no matter where in the body they appear but you have to deal with the reasons why it first appeared and when you remove those reasons the body will heal itself through the immune system.

The cancer rate has been increasing alarmingly over the last few years and the reasons why are because the way we now live has changed, especially with the degraded food we are now eating. The food we eat is our fuel that helps keeps us healthy and disease free. The causes of cancer are well known and by removing those causes the body will strengthen and the immune system will then safely remove the growths. That’s how natural treatments work.

When you are treating cancer naturally these treatments have many advantages over our current methods in place today.

* Natural treatments attack all cancers wherever they appear in the body.

* Natural ways deal with the reasons why the growths first appeared and that means it won’t return.

* Natural ways strengthen the body, especially the immune system, and all cancers are a result of a weak immune system.

* This way of treating it is cheap because it is natural and no one can profit from it.

* All natural treatments are safe to use.

* They have no side effects.

To survive cancer it is essential to make lifestyle changes by improving your diet, getting an appropriate amount of exercise everyday and be mindful of any toxic chemicals you may be using as these are the main reasons why there is so much cancer now.

Improving your diet means removing the foods of convenience which are processed food and consuming food in their natural state which is freshly grown fruit and vegetables that have not been interfered with by man. A healthy diet such as this is designed to improve nutrition which will strengthen the body and the body will then treat the disease naturally.

Surviving cancer is also about supporting the immune system and there are only natural ways to do that. This is our built in self repair system we all have and that is why some exercise is important. Our immune system needs muscular activity to function properly as that’s the only way it will work efficiently.

Another big contributing factor to cancer is the chemicals we use so try and select more natural products when buying personal care products. Commercial personal care products pose the greatest threat as these products are applied directly to the skin and the chemicals within these products are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream through the pores.

The human body has an incredible capacity to heal itself when given the right conditions. With a healthy diet, some exercise and other simple lifestyle changes to a more natural way of living you can provide those right conditions and survive cancer.

Dealing with only symptoms which are the growths themselves is of little help. To survive cancer means making changes to a more natural way of living and this will allow the body to heal itself.

Alan Wighton is an experienced natural therapist specializing in nutrition. This article is part of the information contained in his book on genuine ways to overcome cancer using the natural healing ability of the human body. If you are seeking information on how to become cancer free using these ways, please visit; naturalcancertreatments http://www.cancerhealed.com

A healthy diet to cure cancer

Cancer Fighting Foods browse, also known as super-foods. There is no single item whose intake would work for all. The best way is to add a variety of such food items in sufficient quantities in the regular diet. Research centers have developed a long list of some cancer fighting foods that not only help fight cancer but also inhibit cell growth as well as reduce the size of tumor.

The list of some of those food items goes as follows:

Avocado: These are rich sources of glutathione, a strong antioxidant that helps to attack the free radicals present in the body by blocking the absorption of certain fats in the intestines. These are also rich sources of beta-carotene and are better supplier of potassium than bananas. Scientists believe that avocados may be useful in the treatment of viral hepatitis as well as other problems of liver damage.

Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli: All these vegetables are rich in a chemical known as indole-3-carbinol that helps to combat risks of breast cancer by transforming a cancer-promoting estrogen into a variety which is more protective.

Carrot: Carrots are rich sources of beta-carotene that helps to combat a wide range of cancers such as in the lungs, mouth, stomach, throat, intestine, breast and bladder. A chemical called falcarinol, present in carrots is said to reduce risks of cancer by inhibiting the growth of isolated cancerous cells in the body.

Jalapenos and chili peppers: Capsaicin, a chemical present in jalapenos and chili peppers are known to deactivate some specific cancer-causing elements and may prevent stomach cancer.

Flax: It contains lignans, which act as an antioxidant that helps to suppress or block cancerous changes. It is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids which help to protect against colon cancer as well as heart diseases.

Seaweed: Seaweeds are rich sources of beta-carotene, fiber, protein, Vitamin B12, chlorophyll and chlorophylones. These are important fatty acids that help to fight against breast cancer. Some other sea vegetables are storehouses of minerals such as potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium and iodine.

Garlic: Garlic has compounds that enhance the immune system by increasing the activity of the immune cells that fight against cancer and also by indirectly helping to break down the cancer causing substances in the cells. These substances also retard the growth of tumor and prevent carcinogens from entering into cells. Figs: Figs contain derivative of benzaldehyde that are known to shrink tumor cells.

Citrus fruits: Fruits like oranges and grapefruits contain monoterpenes that help to fight cancer by removing carcinogens out of the body cells. For more information about Cancer Fighting Foods browse through Cancer Fighting Foods browse. or visit at www.vivaherbals.com “>Cancer is a deadly disease which involves the unregulated growth of body cells that form malignant tumors. There are around 200 types of known cancers that have been identified to affect human beings. The risk of cancer may increase due to several factors, dietary factors being one of them. Such risk factors can be eliminated with the help of a proper maintained diet. Many of the regular food items that we take contain substances that have cancer-fighting properties. Cancer caused by other factors may also be reduced to some extent with the intake of some Cancer Fighting Foods browse, also known as super-foods. There is no single item whose intake would work for all. The best way is to add a variety of such food items in sufficient quantities in the regular diet. Research centers have developed a long list of some cancer fighting foods that not only help fight cancer but also inhibit cell growth as well as reduce the size of tumor.

The list of some of those food items goes as follows:

Avocado: These are rich sources of glutathione, a strong antioxidant that helps to attack the free radicals present in the body by blocking the absorption of certain fats in the intestines. These are also rich sources of beta-carotene and are better supplier of potassium than bananas. Scientists believe that avocados may be useful in the treatment of viral hepatitis as well as other problems of liver damage.

Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli: All these vegetables are rich in a chemical known as indole-3-carbinol that helps to combat risks of breast cancer by transforming a cancer-promoting estrogen into a variety which is more protective.

Carrot: Carrots are rich sources of beta-carotene that helps to combat a wide range of cancers such as in the lungs, mouth, stomach, throat, intestine, breast and bladder. A chemical called falcarinol, present in carrots is said to reduce risks of cancer by inhibiting the growth of isolated cancerous cells in the body.

Jalapenos and chili peppers: Capsaicin, a chemical present in jalapenos and chili peppers are known to deactivate some specific cancer-causing elements and may prevent stomach cancer.

Flax: It contains lignans, which act as an antioxidant that helps to suppress or block cancerous changes. It is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids which help to protect against colon cancer as well as heart diseases.

Seaweed: Seaweeds are rich sources of beta-carotene, fiber, protein, Vitamin B12, chlorophyll and chlorophylones. These are important fatty acids that help to fight against breast cancer. Some other sea vegetables are storehouses of minerals such as potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium and iodine.

Garlic: Garlic has compounds that enhance the immune system by increasing the activity of the immune cells that fight against cancer and also by indirectly helping to break down the cancer causing substances in the cells. These substances also retard the growth of tumor and prevent carcinogens from entering into cells. Figs: Figs contain derivative of benzaldehyde that are known to shrink tumor cells.

Citrus fruits: Fruits like oranges and grapefruits contain monoterpenes that help to fight cancer by removing carcinogens out of the body cells. For more information about Cancer Fighting Foods browse through Cancer Fighting Foods browse. or visit at www.vivaherbals.com

Natural Ways For Women To Prevent Uterine Cancer

Protect yourself from this female cancer!
Although it gets little press, uterine-also called geometrical-cancer is the most common of all gynecologic cancer! The good news? You can dramatically reduce your risk with a few proven prevention measures….

1. Adding bran to recipes sweeps away toxins!

Whole-grain fiber, like bran and oatmeal, is so effective at whisking environmental toxins out of your body, taking in more could cut your risk of endometrial cancer by almost a third, preliminary USDA studies suggest. “fiber binds to chemicals in the digestive tract, forcing them to be excreted instead of absorbed,” explains Scottish environmental health expert Paula Billie-Hamilton, M.D., author of Toxic Overload.

The study-proven dose:

At least 15 grams of fiber daily, reports The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

2. Sipping vegetable juice slims your silhouette and your risk!

Slightly heavy women are twice as likely to develop endometrial cancer, and obese women have triple the risk, say reserchers at the University of North Carolina. The reason: Body fat produces uterus irritating estrogen-and as fat levels rise, estrogen production skyrockets. That’s where vegetable juice comes in: Sip it daily before every meal and according to a recent study, you’ll consume 136 fewer calories per day-enough to shed 14 pounds every year!

3. Taking the pill stops cancer from starting!

Taking oral contraceptives for at least five years cuts your endonetrial cancer risk in half, studies show-and staying on them for 12 years slashes your risk by 72 percent! “The pill shuts down ovulation and stops the monthly buildup and sloughing off of the uterine lining,” explains woman’s health specialist Hester Sounder, M.D., a clinical instructor at Philadelphia’s Temple University School of Medicine. “Preventing these dramatic risk of abnormal cells ever being formed.”

Past age 37? Don’t let that stop you! As long as you don’t smoke, you can safely take low-dose pills until menopause, doctors say.

4. Eating fruit halves your lifetime odds!

According to researchers at Loma Linda University, women who eat at least two servings of fruit daily cut their risk of female cancers-including uterine cancer-by as much as 50 percent!

On a low-carb diet? Simply choose fruits naturally lower in carbohydrates, such as pears, berries, cherries and grapefruit, suggests UCLA nutrition researcher David Heber, M.D., Ph.D, author of what Color is Your Diet?

5. Stopping at one drink keeps estrogen in check!

Women who enjoy one alcoholic drink a day are half as likely to develop uterine cancer as women who regularly sip a second glass, a recent study reveals. The problem: Alcohol boost the production of estrogen in fat cells-and researchers say high levels of this tissue-damaging hormone can increase the risk that abnormal cells will form in the uterus.

Tip pour another mug of cofee instead. Sipping three cups of this antioxidant-rich brew-even decaf-daily cuts endometrial cancer risk by 59 percent, researchers report.

6. Going on guava kick keeps cells healthy!

They look like a small, smooth skinned cross between a lemon and lime-and they have a light strawberry-lemon flavor-yet experts say each tiny guava packs 1,000 meg. Of lycopene, a cancer preventing nutrient 10 times more powerful than those found in broccoli, spinach and squash. More than 60 studies show that lycopene blocks the grouth of abnormal uterine cells-while also protecting lung, stomach and breast cells against precancerous changes.

7. Cutting back on chips cut down on carcinogens!

Love potato chips and fries? Millions of Americans do, but experts now recommend eating less of them. “They contain acrylamide, a cancer-causing substance formed whwn starchy foods are heated at very high temperatures,” explains internal medecine specialist Gina Solomon, M.D., senior research scientist at Natural Resources Defence Concil in San Francisco. In fact a 2-oz serving of chips contains at least 39 times more acrylamide than what the World Health Organization deems safe in a glass of drinking water! Delicious and safe alternatives include homemade popcorn or oven-baked fries.

6 more power foods to put on your shopping list!

Each proven to help protect against female cancers:

Brazil nuts

Brown rice

Cabbage

Edamame (soy beans)

Purple grapes

Onions
Next time you’re at a supermarket…

pick up a carton of precious omega-3-enriched eggs. Nutritional powerhouse, they each contain 350 mg.of omega-3 fatty acids compared to the 58 mg. In garden-variety eggs. And French studies show that women who consume the most omega-3s (essential fats that help body cells metabolize estrogen properly) are up to 61 percent less likely to get endometrial and female cancers than women who don’t consume omega-3-rich foods.