Category: Cancer

Top Celebrities Fighting Cancer

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It’s been referred to as the “Big C” and many more. It is a disease that can test the faith of the ones faithful and take away the minuscule hope of those hopeless. It is a disease that does not discriminate and can care less for the afflicted’s status in life. It is a disease that the world is trying to get rid of. It is cancer. To put it in simple words, cancer is an disease that starts from a tumor. Any person can have cancer. Even the popular and spectacular celebs go through the ups and downs of cancer. Here are some of very talented and well known celebrities that found out they had the Big C. All of these celebrities came forward in the open and gave it their all while battling the life altering disease. Christina Applegate is an award winning mainstream actress that used to play of Kelly Bundy in the sitcom: Married With Children and now as Samantha Newly on the show, Samantha Who. Last August 2008, reports that Christina have breast cancer are released all over TV and the Internet. Her publicist confirmed the reports that Christina is diagnosed with breast cancer. The nice thing about the diagnosis was that it was caught in the begining stage. The problem was found on only one of her breasts but the star underwent a double mastectomy operation in the same month. The actresses mom is a cancer survivor so her cancer is heavily on the hereditary side, she thought to act upon the dangerous threat as soon as she could. Christina is now doing alright and will have reconstructive surgery very shorty.

Acclaimed as one of the greatest female pop singers, Sheryl Crow is also a songwriter, political activist and has nine Grammy Awards to her name. Crow was found out she had breast cancer in 2006. Just like Christina Applegate, the discovery was caught in it’s early stages. The entertainer underwent a lumpectomy, which is a surgery to remove the cancer in the breast. Sheryl also underwent radiation treatment for almost two months after the surgery. The artist has been free of cancer since the operation and is luckily on her second year as a cancer survivor.

Christened as Francine Joy Drescher, Fran is greatly known everywhere as Fran Fine from her TV series, The Nanny. In 2000, The actress was hurried to the hospital because of uterine cancer, a kind of cancer where the cancer affects the uterus of a person. Her cancer, thankfully, was still in its beginning stage when the surgery to remove the cancer was made thus she didnt go through chemotherapy or radiation treatment. After several years of being cancer free, the popular actress created an organization to assist others who are diagnosed with cancer. The name of the organization is Cancer Schmancer Movement.

The dashing and handsome Patrick Swayze… Guys envied his scene with Demi Moore in the movie, Ghost, and ladies went limp with his dancing abilities in Dirty Dancing. No one can say that they dont know Patrick Swayze. He is now battling pancreatic cancer. He has been given chemotherapy and a procedure to remove soiled parts of his stomach. His fight is a ways from being over but hes still out there winning the battle. He recently gave a remarkable speech at the Stand Up To Cancer 2008 event.

Head And Neck Cancer – Pipeline Assessment And Market Forecast To 2017

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GlobalData expects the global head and neck cancer therapeutics market to grow at a rate of 7.6% annually for the next seven years to reach $1,854m by 2017. It was valued at $1,035m in 2009. This significant growth is primarily attributed to the high incidence, prevalence and diagnosis rate of the disease and the high prescription rates of the currently approved products. In addition, the successful launch of certain biologics, gene therapies and vaccines such as Reolysin, OncoVEX and nimotuzumab, currently in Phase III, may significantly stimulate market growth in the near future. However, the low treatment seeking rate and the widespread use of off-label drugs will act as barriers for market growth.

GlobalDatas analysis has found that the current competition in the head and neck cancer market is weak. The competitive landscape is sparsely populated with only two FDA (Food and Drug Administration)-approved products. The market is characterized by high off-label usage of drugs such as cisplatin, paclitaxel carboplatin and combination therpaies. The currently marketed products are not highly efficacious and so are not able to meet market demands such as improved five-year survival rates, reductions in tumor sizes and the control of tumor recurrence. However, the development of technologically advanced products such as vaccines, gene therapy and biologics in different stages of the pipeline promises to provide better options for treatment.

For further details, please click or add the below link to your browser:
http://www.globaldata.com/reportstore/Report.aspx?ID=Head-and-Neck-Cancer-Drug-Pipeline-Analysis-and-Market-Forecasts-to-2016&ReportType=Industry_Report&coreindustry=Industry_Report&Title=Pharmaceuticals_and_Healthcare

GlobalData has found that there are 405 products in different stages of development. Reolysin, Oncovex and nimotuzumab, currently in Phase III, are some of the most promising products in the pipeline. Biologics, gene therapy, vaccines and other molecular targeted therapies make the pipeline robust enough to meet the unmet needs of the head and neck cancer market. The pipeline holds novel products which are technologically advanced and have high efficacy and safety profiles. The efficacy and safety of biologics such as nimotuzumab (approved in 23 countries and undergoing Phase III studies in the US) are high in terms of complete response, progression-free survival, improved tolerability and high safety profiles. Additionally, some of the oncolytic vaccines currently in Phase III, such as Oncovex, offer systematic benefits by inducing a potent anti-tumor immune response, as well as the prevention of new lesions and a lowering of the relapse rate.

GlobalData, the industry analysis specialists new report, Head and Neck Cancer – Pipeline Assessment and Market Forecast to 2017 is an essential source of information and analysis on the global head and neck cancer market. The report identifies the key trends shaping and driving the global head and neck cancer market. The report also provides insight on the prevalent competitive landscape and the emerging players expected to bring significant shift in the market positioning of the existing market leaders. Most importantly, the report provides valuable insight on the pipeline products within the global head and neck cancer sector. This report is built using data and information sourced from proprietary databases, primary and secondary research and in house analysis by GlobalDatas team of industry experts.

For further details, please click or add the below link to your browser:
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Radon Gas Second Leading Lung Cancer Cause According to Jamey Gelina, Air Quality Control Agency R

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PressRelease) – Radon causes more deaths every year than any other household hazard including fires and carbon monoxide. Every home is required to have a smoke detector, but most homes have never been tested for radon. January is National Radon Action Month. According to radon mitigation contractor Jamey Gelina, “approximately 8 million U.S. homes have elevated radon levels.”

One in 15 homes across the U.S. has elevated radon levels. With as many as 21,000 deaths each year, radon exposure is second only to smoking in causing lung cancer deaths in the United States, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The only way to know whether radon exists in elevated levels in your home, and to protect your family from radon, is to test. EPA and National Safety Council are asking homeowners and renters to test their house for radon and learn how to protect families from radon gas.

In 2009, the World Health Organization, the United Nations, the President’s Cancer Panel, and the Health Physics Society have all called for stronger policies regarding radon risk reduction. Independent scientists from around the world have agreed that the threat is real and the WHO is calling for a reference level of 2.7 pCi/L of air for radon as compared to the US action level of 4.0. (These documents can be accessed at www.aarst.org)

Amid these growing concerns about the health risks of long-term exposure to indoor radon; EPA has designated January as National Radon Action Month. During National Radon Action Month Air Quality Control, in conjunction with EPA, will redouble our efforts to educate the public about the dangers of radon and what can be done to minimize the health risk from long-term exposure. As part of our efforts we will encourage the media and local health departments to help promote awareness of this national health problem.

Air Quality Control Agency, North America’s largest radon mitigation company is offering special discounts on radon testing kits and radon remediation services in honor of National Radon Action Month. You can contact their program director Jamey Gelina or a member of his staff by call 1-800-NO-RADON [1-800-667-2366.]

http://www.MitigationSystem.com

Source: http://www.1888pressrelease.com/radon-mitigation/radon-action-month/radon-gas-second-leading-lung-cancer-cause-according-to-jam-pr-178465.html

Renal Cell Cancer Treatment In India At Mumbai And Delhi At Low Cost.

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Renal Cell (Kidney) Cancer
Overview

What Is Kidney Cancer (Adult) – Renal Cell Carcinoma?

Kidney cancer is a cancer that starts in the kidneys. To understand more about kidney cancer, it helps to know about the normal structure and function of the kidneys.

About the kidneys
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist and weighing about 4 to 5 ounces. They are fixed to the upper back wall of the abdominal cavity. One kidney is just to the left and the other just to the right of the spine. Both are protected by the lower ribcage.

Renal Cancer, Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome, VHL Syndrome Surgery, Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

The kidneys’ main job is to filter blood and rid your body of excess water, salt, and waste products. The filtered waste products are concentrated into urine. Urine leaves the kidneys through long slender tubes called ureters that connect to the bladder. Urine flows down the ureters into the bladder, where it is stored until you urinate.

The kidneys also help make sure the body has enough red blood cells. It does this by making a hormone called erythropoietin, which tells the bone marrow to make more red blood cells.

There are several subtypes of RCC, based mainly on how the cancer cells look under a microscope: –

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma : –

This is the most common form of renal cell carcinoma. About 8 out of 10 people with renal cell carcinoma have this kind of cancer. When seen under a microscope, the cells that make up clear cell RCC appear very pale or clear.

Papillary renal cell carcinoma : – This is the second most common subtype — about 10% to 15% of people have this kind. These cancers form little finger-like projections (called papillae) in some, if not most, of the tumor. Some doctors call these cancers chromophilic because the cells take in certain dyes used so the tissue can be seen under the microscope, and look pink.

Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma : – This subtype accounts for about 5% of RCCs. The cells of these cancers are also pale, like the clear cells, but are much larger and have certain other features that can be recognized.

Collecting duct renal cell carcinoma : – This subtype is very rare. The major feature is that the cancer cells can form irregular tubes.

Unclassified renal cell carcinoma : – In rare cases, renal cell cancers are labeled as unclassified because the way they look doesn’t fit into any of the other categories or because there is more than one type of cell present.

Renal Cell Cancer Causes
The exact cause of renal cell cancer has not been determined. A number of different factors seem to contribute to renal cell cancer.

These factors include the following: –

* Cigarette smoking doubles the risk of renal cell cancer and contributes to as many as one third of all cases. The more someone smokes, the greater the risk is of that person developing renal cell cancer.

* Obesity is a risk factor. As body weight increases, so does the risk of developing renal cell cancer. This is especially true in women.

* Occupational exposure to petroleum products, heavy metals, solvents, coke-oven emissions, or asbestos

* Cystic kidney disease associated with chronic (long-term) renal insufficiency

* Cystic changes in the kidney and renal dialysis

* Tuberous sclerosis

* Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, an inherited disease associated with several cancers

* Hereditary renal cancer

Renal cell carcinoma risk factors
The majority of kidney cancers are renal cell carcinomas. Risk factors for renal cell carcinoma include: –

* Age. Your risk of renal cell carcinoma increases as you age. Renal cell carcinoma occurs most commonly in people 60 and older.

* Sex. Men are more likely to develop renal cell carcinoma than women are.

* Smoking. Smokers have a greater risk of renal cell carcinoma than nonsmokers do. The risk increases the longer you smoke and decreases after you quit.

* Obesity. People who are obese have a higher risk of renal cell carcinoma than do people who are considered average weight.

* High blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of renal cell carcinoma, but it isn’t clear why. Some research in animals has linked high blood pressure medications to an increased risk of kidney cancer, but studies in people have had conflicting results.

* Chemicals in your workplace. Workers who are exposed to certain chemicals on the job may have a higher risk of renal cell carcinoma. People who work with chemicals such as asbestos, cadmium and trichloroethylene may have an increased risk of kidney cancer.

* Treatment for kidney failure. People who receive long-term dialysis to treat chronic kidney failure have a greater risk of developing kidney cancer. People who have a kidney transplant and receive immunosuppressant drugs also are more likely to develop kidney cancer.

* Von Hippel-Lindau disease. People with this inherited disorder are likely to develop several kinds of tumors, including, in some cases, renal cell carcinoma.

* Hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma. Having this inherited condition makes it more likely you’ll develop one or more renal cell carcinomas.

Transitional cell carcinoma risk factors
Risk factors for transitional cell carcinoma include: –

* Smoking. Smoking increases your risk of transitional cell carcinomas.

* Chemicals in your workplace. Working with certain chemicals may increase your risk of transitional cell carcinoma.

* A withdrawn medication. Phenacetin, which was removed from the market in the United States in the early 1980s, has been linked to kidney cancer. Phenacetin was used in prescription and over-the-counter pain relievers.

Diagnosis
The following steps may be taken for a health care provider to make a correct diagnosis: –

* Medical interview: – A health care provider asks questions about the symptoms and how they started, current and previous medical problems, medications, family medical history, work and travel history, and habits and lifestyle.

* Physical exam: – This exam is performed to look for abnormalities that suggest a cause of the symptoms.

* X-rays, a CT scan, and lab tests: – These studies are usually performed after the interview and physical exam. If the results suggest that renal cell cancer or another cancer may be present, referral to a surgeon, a radiologist, and/or an oncologist (a doctor who specializes in cancer) may be needed.

* Biopsy: – A biopsy involves taking a small sample of the tumor. The sample is usually removed via a large needle inserted into the tumor. The sample is examined by a pathologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases in tissues and body fluids). Cancer cells in the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis of cancer. If the diagnosis of kidney cancer is strongly suspected based on x-ray/CT scan studies, biopsies of the kidney are not always done because of the risk of bleeding. The definitive diagnosis of kidney cancer is made at the time of surgery to remove the kidney (nephrectomy).

* Staging: – Another series of imaging studies and lab tests are performed to learn more details about the cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Careful staging is extremely important for planning treatment and predicting the course of the disease.

Renal Cell Cancer Treatment
The likelihood that renal cell cancer will be cured depends on its stage when it is diagnosed and treated. Renal cell cancers found in the early stages are cured over half the time. Unfortunately, this cancer often is not found until it has reached an advanced stage. The chance of curing metastatic (stage IV) renal cell cancer is small.

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Male Organ Cancer Alert – What All Men Should Know About Their Reproductive Health

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Male organ cancer is relatively rare, but according to research, incidence of cancer of the manhood has increased by 20% over the last few decades. There are several potential reasons for this alarming statistic, and men’s reproductive health may play a role. In order to avoid the long-term complications of cancer, all men should be aware of the connection to reproductive health. In addition, they should pay close attention to proper manhood care, making it a priority in their daily routine.

Why is manhood cancer becoming more prevalent?

Researchers are not completely sure why this is the case. There are several possibilities. These include more accurate diagnosis of symptoms; the fact that men are living longer and are thus more likely to develop some form of cancer over a lifetime; and the fact that men may be engaging in risky behavior that can lead to cancer over the long term.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Cancer of the manhood may be characterized by any of the following:

Bumps or warts;
Bleeding;
Rash;
Change in color;
A foul-smelling discharge;
Difficulty retracting the sheath.

Men who notice these symptoms should keep in mind that many other conditions, most of them minor, may have a similar presentation, so it is best not to panic and assume the worst. On the other hand, it is very important to get them checked out to ensure proper treatment.

Risk factors

The most common risk factors for male organ cancer include smoking, family history, and exposure to HPV, or human papillomavirus (a disease spread by intimate contact). Because of the HPV-cancer connection, doctors generally recommend that boys be vaccinated in their early teens, before they become active. Vaccination later in life, especially after a man becomes active, will not provide immunity.

Manhood care for long-term health and quality of life

As with other forms of cancer, there is no bullet-proof solution to avoiding this potentially deadly disease. However, men can greatly reduce their chances of developing tumors in the area by following some common-sense guidelines:

1. Practice good hygiene. Men who are uncut have a slightly greater chance of developing cancerous lesions, due to an increased risk of developing infections. Washing the area carefully and gently removing any built-up material underneath the sheath can help to keep the area clean and reduce the chances of developing infections. All men should wash the private area carefully at least once every day.

2. Practice safe intimate contact. Because cancer of the manhood has been linked to the HPV virus, which is easily transmitted between partners, men should be sure to use barrier protection for each and every encounter. Even if neither partner has symptoms of HPV, the virus can be present in a dormant state for years; this also means that men should use protection in a monogamous relationship unless both partners have been given a clean bill of health.

3. Get tested regularly. Ideally, all men who are active should be tested approximately every six months for intimately transmitted infections. Early detection and treatment of numerous types of infections are crucial in the fight against male organ cancer.

4. Perform monthly self-exams. The majority of cancerous tumors are detected by men themselves. Conducting a monthly self-exam, looking out for any unusual bumps, lesions, warts or other changes to the skin. While any of these symptoms can occur for a variety of other reasons, anything unusual warrants a trip to the doctor for evaluation.

5. Use a male organ nutrient cream. A formula that is enriched with powerful antioxidants such as Vitamin C and alpha lipoic acid may offer extra protection against damage to the male tissue. A top-notch male organ nutrient cream (health professionals recommend Man 1 Man Oil) is also indicated for maintaining smooth, healthy tissue and an overall youthful and vibrant appearance.

Visit www.man1health.com for more information about treating common male organ health problems, including soreness, redness and loss of male organ sensation. John Dugan is a professional writer who specializes in men’s health issues and is an ongoing contributing writer to numerous online web sites.

Imrt In Breast Cancer

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Worldwide breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women. In the developed world, it is responsible for 18 percent of all cases of cancers seen in women. One million new cases of breast cancer are registered worldwide every year and it is the single commonest cause of death among women in the 40- 50 years age group. In India breast cancer is the second commonest cancer seen in the women after carcinoma cervix. Its prevalence is higher in urban women and it accounts for 20% of all cancer related diseases. In Mumbai and Delhi, it is the commonest malignancy seen in women. In India it has an incidence of 17-40 cases per 1, 00,000 population and the 5 years survival is 42.3 percent to 46.8 percent.

Conventionally radiotherapy in early breast cancers is done by the whole breast technique which utilizes two tangential ports. Upper margin of the radiotherapy field lies at the first intercostals space, and the lower margin lies 2 cm below the inferior mammary line. Medial margin is in the midsternal line and the lateral margin is at the mid axillary line. A total dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions is given over 5 weeks by conventional fractionation followed by boost of 10-20 Gy. This technique is easy to setup, and avoids the junction dose. Computerizes planning is done for dose optimization. Standard 2d treatment (conventional radiotherapy) techniques utilizes a simplistic view of patient anatomy and it creates hot spot because lung transmission is not accurately included and thinner regions of breast (superior and inferior) are modeled like the thickest slice of the breast. Thus conventional radiotherapy has limitations in the treatment of breast cancer and these include.

Dose inhomogeniety due to change in the contours of the breast 1520 percent of dose inhomogenicity in the superior and the inferior planes of the breast occurs. The medial and lateral aspects of the breast get higher doses of radiation.

Radiation accompaniments i. e. radiation effects on normal tissues in the field are seen uncommonly but they do occur in the lungs and the heart. Newer techniques are able to minimize them.

The newer techniques are used to

Improve dose homogeneity within the tumor volume.
Avoid radiation to normal tissues in the area.
Reduce side effects related to the radiation treatment.
Improve local tumor control and overall survival of the patient.
In an attempt to address the above mentioned parameters a number of newer radiotherapy techniques have been introduced for the treatment of early breast cancer. These include IMRT, external beam RT using 3D conformal RT, Intraoperative Electron Beam RT, Mammosite Ballon Branchytherapy and interstitial branchytherapy. Gated radiotherapy is also available.

All these techniques need a CT scan based treatment planning system and require the use of tissue compensators.

IMRT

IMRT is an approach to conformal therapy that not only delivers high dose to the tumor tissue but also ensures low dose to the surrounding normal tissue. The dose is varied depending on the tumor volume. A higher dose of radiation can be delivered to the areas with high tumor volume, a small dose where tumor volume is not so high and a minimal dose is delivered to surrounding normal tissue. By these means a higher tumor control probability and minimal or no side effects of radiotherapy are achieved, resulting in improved therapeutic ratio and better patient care.

Important normal structures that need to be examined and protected while IMRT for breast cancer is being planned include

Heart
Ipsilateral lung
Contralateral lung
Contralateral breast
Tissues outside the breast planned tumor volume (PTV)
Dose specifications in IMRT are as follows:

Breast volume receiving 105% of prescribed dose should be
Breast volume receiving 110% of prescribed dose should be 55
Breast receiving 115% of prescribed dose should be

The Connection Between Resveratrol and Prostate Cancer

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Are you or do you know someone who is facing prostate cancer? Even though cancer is still a deadly disease it is not as frightening as it once was. There are many survivors of cancer. I know several survivors of prostate cancer and reading the research on resveratrol and prostate cancer gives me hope that if my husband, brothers or other loved ones get prostate cancer they too will live through it.

Resveratrol is a phytochemical contained in red grapes. This substance has been shown to inhibit prostate cancer cell growth, partly because of its antioxidant properties from the phytochemicals.

Further resveratrol prostate cancer research shows a diet high in phytochemicals in Asian men may attribute to the low risk of developing prostate cancer. Eating a diet rich with plant based foods helps to prevent cancer. Men with family members who have had prostate cancer should be kept well informed of the relationship between resveratrol and prostate cancer, so they can help stop the cancer before it begins or stop its growth if they already have it.

Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham have discovered in their resveratrol prostate cancer study that when male mice were fed resveratrol they showed an 87 percent reduction in their risk of developing prostate tumors that contained the worst kind of cancer.

You may ask how is this resveratrol prostate cancer research applicable to humans? The amount of resveratrol, used in the study with the mice would be equivalent to the amount found in one bottle of red wine. I am by no means suggesting you go out and drink a bottle of red wine. That would not be beneficial to your health at all.

The best way to get the amount of resveratrol you need is by taking a dietary supplement that contains the extract. I take a nutritional supplement that contains this cancer-fighting ingredient. It also contains other great substance like CoQ10 and ginkgo biloba along with essential vitamins and minerals.

So if you or a loved one wants to take advantage of the resveratrol and prostate cancer connection, check out my web site to find this great supplement. There is also a lot of information about nutritional supplements on there. Do it today. Reading all you can about maintaining good health or improving not so good health is the best thing you can do for yourself.

Elizabeth Ruby is passionate about good health and is a firm believer in taking quality nutritional supplements. Check out her web site at http://www.your-natural-supplements-site.info/ to find out more about good healthy supplements and which one she feels delivers the best totally balanced supplement on the market today.

Coffee Can Prevent Dangerous Prostate Cancer

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Coffee turns out to have another significant advantage in that it is a wonderful tool to have on your side to prevent harmful prostate cancer. There was a 20 year study done on 50,000 men who regularly consumed coffee. These men were shown to be 60% less likely to develop untreatable and fast-growing prostate cancer. Researchers from the Harvard Medical School feel that other components within coffee besides caffeine provide these long-term health benefits.

Coffee has the potential to affect the metabolism and insulin, as well as levels of sex hormones. All of these components play a part in the development of prostate cancer. So far, there are almost no lifestyle factors that have been pinpointed to increase the risk of prostate cancer, so scientists are optimistic about this latest development. The results conclusively showed that there is no reason to stop drinking coffee regularly if you are concerned about prostate cancer.

This research does shed some light on the fact that regular coffee drinking can reduce the diagnosis of advanced prostate cancer. However, more research still needs to be done to confirm which component in coffee can provide these benefits. It is not recommended for men to begin heavily drinking coffee to prevent prostate cancer, especially since excess caffeine intake can cause other health issues. It is recommended for men and women to enjoy moderate coffee drinking on a daily basis, which boils down to 2 or 3 cups per day.

This may be wonderful news for men who are already coffee drinkers, especially since coffee has been proven to provide a number of positive health benefits. Coffee is also full of antioxidants, which means that it has the ability to neutralize free radical damage. Free radicals come from many different outside sources, like environmental pollution, sun damage, or smoking. It is necessary to have a large dose of antioxidants in your diet on a daily basis to negate this potential damage. This will prevent premature aging and disease in the body.

Coffee has a long list of health benefits that it provides, and it definitely should be part of your daily diet in moderation. It is also recommended to split up your coffee drinking throughout the day so that you do not suffer from a nasty caffeine crash. It is ideal to have a cup of coffee in the morning, another on your morning coffee break, and even another at lunch or in the afternoon. This is a wonderful way to easily integrate coffee into your diet for a large intake of antioxidants on a daily basis.

Many people recently switched to drinking green tea over coffee because it was praised for its high antioxidant levels. What many Americans may not know is that coffee has almost 4 times as much antioxidants as green tea, providing a wealth of wellness benefits. The bottom line is that daily coffee consumption for men can prevent harmful prostate cancer development, and it will offer health payoffs for men and women alike.

Knowing the ABCDs of Skin Cancer

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Early detection is always best no matter what type of cancer you are dealing with. By giving yourself a monthly self-exam of your skin, you will become familiar with the appearance of your skin and any moles and spots you have, so you will notice if any changes happen to occur. When you are performing your self-exam, check all moles for the ABCDs of skin cancer:

A. Asymmetry: one half doesn’t match the other half in size, shape, color, or thicknessess

B. Border irregularity:the edges are ragged, scalloped or poorly defined

C. Color: the pigmentation is not uniform. Shades of tan, brown, and black are present. Dashes of red, white, and blue add to the mottled appearance.

D. Diameter: while melanomas are usually greater than 6mm in diameter (the size of a pencil eraser) when diagnosed, they can be smaller.

If you notice a mole different from others – even if it is small – or one that changes, itches, or bleeds, consult a dermatologist right away.

Types of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer falls into one of the following four categories:

Actinic Keratoses (AK), or -pre-cancers-

The first sign of skin cancer is Actinic Keratoses (AK). Considered -pre-cancers,- AKs are small, pink scaly spots most commonly found on ears, face, neck, chest, arms and hands from the repeated, cumulative effect of sun exposure. AKs can be treated by a number of therapies including cryotherapy (freezing), topical chemotherapy (fluorouracil, solaraze gel, aldara), Photodynamic Therapy (PDT), chemical peeling, curettage and other surgical procedures. Proper use of sunscreens and sun protective clothing can help prevent actinic keratosis, even after extensive sun damage has already occurred.

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

BCC is the most common form of skin cancer and appears on sun-exposed areas of the body (head, neck, hands, chest, and upper back). Basal cell carcinomas usually do not spread quickly and, in the beginning, are similar in appearance to a pimple a pimple, blemish or bug bite that does not heal within 2-3 months. Untreated, they can grow, invade the skin, and bleed, causing considerable local damage to the skin and surrounding structures. Detected early, BCCs are curable. Depending on the type of BCC, options for treatment include chemotherapy, excisional surgery, and curettage.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

SCC is the second most common skin cancer, found primarily in those who are fair-skinned, and who sunburn easily. This cancer can appear as a scaly red patch or a crusty, hard bump on sun-exposed areas of the head, neck, ears, lips, arms or legs. This form of cancer can invade the skin and metastasize (spread to other parts of the body) if left untreated.

Malignant Melanoma

Melanoma is the most deadly of all skin cancers. Melanoma may appear suddenly or begin in or near a mole that a person may have had for many years. People of all skin types can develop melanoma. Since melanoma begins in the pigment producing cells called melanocytes, they are typically dark brown or black in appearance. In rare cases melanoma can be red or light brown in color.

It is important to know the appearance of the moles on your own body to detect changes early. Performing a skin self-exam every month and seeing a dermatologist annually are your best bets for prevention of melanoma. Any changing mole should be examined by a dermatologist, as early melanoma is curable!

Along with sun exposure (especially intense intermittent blistering sunburns), heredity plays a role in risk factors for developing melanoma. If you have many moles and/or a family history for melanoma, you are at increased risk for developing melanoma. See your dermatologist regularly and remember the ABCDs of melanoma.

Article Source: DermCenterTX

Information about how to identify skin cancer signs or symptoms

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Spot basal cell carcinoma

Doctors suggest that you perform a monthly head to feet inspection yourself for suspicious spots on your skin. You ought to take a look for this frequent skin cancer symptoms on your chest, back, ears, face and neck. The overwhelming majority of instances of basal cell carcinoma happen in these areas on the body.

The hallmark symptoms from the occurrence of this condition are bumps or skin lesions. Bumpy, basal cell growths are usually white having a waxy consistency and are typically located within your facial area. Lesions usually form on the chest or back and may mimic flesh tones or appear to become brownish. They appear like scars that form in an area where there is no history of skin injury.

Squamous cell carcinoma: points to search for

This form of carcinoma could be treated successfully if discovered early, and it tends to develop on the hands, arms, neck, ears, face and lips. Specifically should you go to tanning salons and spas or get a excessive level of sun exposure, you ought to look for reddish, oblong bumps or crusty lesions that form without reason.

Check your skin for signs of melanoma

Melanoma, a potentially deadly form of skin cancer, can happen anyplace on your body but specifically on your face or back, and it may even form in benign skin moles you have had your entire life. If you notice moles on your body changing color, bleeding spontaneously or building oozing, crusty edges, pay a visit to a health-care professional right away.

When conducting your month-to-month self-examination, check for bumps, sores and skin lesions which can be dark, irregularly shaped and shiny or painful to the touch. These abnormal growths may well have speckles and range in color from brownish and red to black and blue. Verify the palms of your hands, inside your mouth and nose and your anus or vagina for symptoms of melanoma, as these dangerous tumors can develop in places you might not anticipate.

Don’t overlook uncommon forms of skin cancer

When you have a affected immune system or are afflicted with HIV or AIDS, you’re at elevated danger of having Kaposi’s sarcoma. You can recognize the symptoms of this relatively rare form of skin cancer by checking for reddish or purple splotches on your skin. Kaposi’s sarcoma is a cancer of the skin’s blood vessels.

Merkel cell carcinoma, while rare, is hazardous because it may be difficult to spot. Lurking inside the scalp or simply underneath the skin, this cancer is comparatively large–1/4 inch to two inches–and will seem reddish, pinkish or blue. Your skin’s oil glands, specifically within your eyelids, may well host sebaceous-gland carcinoma. This quickly spreading skin cancer can effortlessly be mistaken for a non-threatening condition, given its brown, all-natural appearance and painless. Finally, a range of precancerous skin circumstances can result in squamous cell carcinoma. The most typical is actinic keratosis, identified primarily in light-skinned individuals. These growths, while noncancerous, can soon turn lethal and are defined by uneven, bumpy spots that usually take on a brown or pink color.

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