Since 2006, the annual total sales of the natural raw materials paclitaxel injection and semi-synthetic paclitaxel injection paclitaxel reached $ 3.7 billion in international market. It ranks top one in international anti-cancer drugs.
After listing in 1992, paclitaxel has been warmly welcomed by the medical profession. The record of annual sales is more than two hundred million U.S. dollars. In the seventh year, global market sales have exceeded $ 1 billion. Thus, the taxol create a sales miracle of a single preparation of the plant anti-cancer drugs, even if the other plants listed earlier anti-cancer drugs, with sales so far, only more than two hundred million U.S. dollars.
So far, the international market, only two kinds of paclitaxel bulk drugs: one from a variety of yew bark; another is extracted from ornamental yew branches in Europe 10-berry red mold base, and then by the semi-synthetic made, namely docetaxel, its structure and natural extract is very similar to paclitaxel. These two bulk drugs are the best-selling API products in the international pharmaceutical market, and a long period of short supply, according to estimates, sales of paclitaxel and docetaxel drug substance ratio of about 10:1.
Taxol anticancer drugs are the hospital of choice in the world. The incidence of tumors of the world in recent years has increased more than 10 years ago, nearly double the lung, breast and ovarian cancer and other malignant tumors also showed multiple trends, the main users of these are paclitaxel in cancer patients. Generally speaking, prior to take its place in no kind of plant anticancer drug paclitaxel sales will only rise, not fall.
According to the latest figures released by the World Health Organization, the United States has now become the world’s first cancer-prone countries, and its new cancer cases each year 1.4 million people, accounting for the 14% of the global cancer patients. The United States has still paclitaxel largest consumer. U.S. cancer incidence rates have increased, the main drug of paclitaxel against advanced cancer, you can believe that its sales will continue to maintain the chia seed momentum of rapid increase. United States and other developed countries in the ten years of clinical use of the process already summed up a set of Taxol and other anticancer drugs, the best compatibility program, its medical department has been inseparable from paclitaxel, therefore, the demand for paclitaxel The amount also was a corresponding rise in the trend.
In recent years, the use of paclitaxel in the medical device is also favored. U.S. medical device manufacturers in the development of a paclitaxel-eluting stent for the treatment of severely blocked coronary patients. This new drug-eluting stents to prevent blood lipids re-deposition in the formation of a new blockage of the stent surface, which can greatly improve the life of the pharmaceutical raw materials stent. Because this drug-eluting stent has become the best-selling products to international involvement in the treatment of medical devices on the market, it was predicted that paclitaxel was introduced to the medical device industry will greatly exacerbated by the international pharmaceutical industry intensified paclitaxel battle degree.
The reason that why paclitaxel can not be further expanded is related with the low content in yew bark. Basically every 10,000 kg of yew bark can extract 1 kg of paclitaxel. This mode of production is bound to destroy the valuable forest resource yew bark which is endangered. But the good news is that the long-term shortage of paclitaxel deadlock is improving. A few years ago, some foreign manufacturers already successful develop the cell culture batch cultivation of yew bark cells. Italy, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and other Western countries are engaged in the cell culture production of taxol. Source:http://www.cospcn.com
Author: admin
Healthcare Management Program Teaches Wide Range of Skills
Did you know that by attending the healthcare management program at Centennial College, which is officially known as Healthcare Environment Services Management, you will be equipped to enter the field upon graduation with a wide range of skills? Among the skills mastered during this program master are: the ability to analyze infection prevention and control practices to ensure compliance with current legislation standards and regulations; management of the healthcare environmental services operations as outlined by the departmental/organizational business plan; contribution to the development, implementation and evaluation of the recruitment, orientation, training, development and retention programs for healthcare environmental services employees; development and evaluation of a departmental budget that reflects fiscal accountability and financial planning; and much more.
With their skills and health care management degree, students are able to obtain careers in hospitals, nursing homes, and retirement homes, commercial buildings, schools and residential buildings. At these locations, they develop systems and processes to protect workers, clients and patients from environmental hazards present in the healthcare setting and operate buildings that are safe and energy efficient.
But how does Centennial Colleges healthcare management program get students from novices to critically thinking professionals? First and foremost, the curriculum includes 25 specialized courses that teach students how to combine healthcare environmental service knowledge with business and human relations skills to prepare for challenging careers. Secondly, all courses in the program share common features such as: classroom lectures, hands-on practical lab experience, field trips and guest speaker presentations. Thirdly, thanks to a hands-on focus, students attend two field placements (one in second semester and the other in fourth semester). During their time in the field, students gain knowledge of the role and tasks related to entry-level positions in the Healthcare Environmental Services Department. They also work alongside professionals, which provide the opportunity for networking.
Healthcare Management degree will give the students insight about various areas that include Cleaning and Linen Methodology (designed to develop basic skills in cleaning and linen methods and systems in the healthcare setting); Purchasing and Materials Management (procedures used in purchasing cleaning, linen and related supplies will be examined. Additionally, ethical considerations in purchasing practices are examined); Infection Control (a comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of infection prevention and control in the healthcare setting. Students will be introduced to the role of Environmental Services and other interprofessional departments in infection control); and more.
Applying to the healthcare management program requires possession of at least anOntario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or equivalent, or mature status (19 years or older); English 12C or U or skills assessment, or equivalent and; and Math 11M or U or 12C or U or skills assessment, or equivalent. Please note that there are also particular field placement requirements after admission but prior to each healthcare management program field placement.
Benefits of Deforestation
Lastly, another benefit of deforestation to consider is the access it provides to other natural resources that may lay within the forest’s land area. Some places with heavy forests are home to iron ore, mineral, and even oil deposits which can be used for man’s needs. These natural resources would otherwise lay dormant and untapped unless people access them. The act of deforestation may not be entirely necessary to get at these deposits sometimes, but coupled with the advantages given above, the combination of opening up a new mine or oil well when taken with extra living spaces or farm lands for food makes a lot of sense.
So, given all of the benefits of deforestation outlined above, you can see that more often than not, the good outweighs the bad. The planet’s environment may indeed suffer from the effects of deforestation, but that is due to irresponsible use of the resources and other benefits provided, not the deforestation itself. As people living on the planet, our duty is not to “hold back” and stop cutting trees. It is to use what we glean from the Earth responsibly and wisely for humanity and the planet’s benefit.
How Can I Tell The Difference Between A Cold Sore And Eczema – Few Tips To Help You Treat Your Cold
The corners of my mouth are all cracked and sore, I read that a cold sore will blister and eczema won’t? Im not sure though. How Can I Tell The Difference Between A Cold Sore And Eczema ?
If you are also wondering How to Tell the Difference between a Cold Sore and Eczema , then read on: Cold sores, sometimes called fever blisters, are groups of small blisters on the lip and around the mouth. The skin around the blisters is often red, swollen, and sore. The blisters may break open, leak a clear fluid, and then scab over after a few days. They usually heal after several days to 2 weeks.
Another easy Difference between a Cold Sore and Eczema is that Cold sore hurts, eczema itches. A cold sore will, in fact, blister, and ooze, as well where eczema seldom manifests on the lips. Chances are, some Chapstick or similar product will solve your problem.
Another usually confused infection to cold sore could be angular cheilitis, which is an inflammatory, eczematous condition involving the corners of the mouth. Frequently, this condition will become secondarily infected with yeast germs, as you (unconsciously) lick your lips, and bathe the area with yeast germs that are present in the mouth. If there is no infection, then an anti inflammatory agent, such as cortisone or Elidel, will help; however, if there is a yeast infection, too, then a cream directed against that will have to be used in addition.
If you want to go with the cheaper option you can by Kamp Fo Faneek (sp?) you can buy that at the grocery store. It doesnt really do much healing but it makes it feel a lot better. If you want to go for healing and pain relief go with abreva. I think it $13 for a small tube. But it heals it so fast so its worth it! You can buy that at any grocery or drug store too.
Do you want to discover the best and most effective cold sore remedies? If yes, then I suggest you get a copy of the Cold Sore Free Forever ebook.
Follow this link ==> Cold Sore Free Forever, to read more about this natural treatment ebook, and discover how its been helping 1000’s of cold-sore sufferers allover the world.
Ayurvedic Remedies For Eczema
The definition (and most important symptom) of eczema is dry skin. In most cases, this is accompanied with the skin being red. Another very common eczema symptom is the itching of the affected place. If you are looking for safe eczema treatments, continue reading and you will find some tips on how to end your condition for good!
1. A highly recommended action that will help fight your skin condition is to change your diet. It is best that you include plenty of veggies, organic fruits, and nuts in your diet, and, reduce your intake of dairy products, meat, foods that are rich in animal protein, etc. Eating more fish and meals with omega fatty acids is also recommended, and can be a good remedy for eczema.
2. Stress: emotional stress is a contributor to eczema. The more stress you have in your life, the more severe the skin disorder. Cure your eczema by reducing or managing the stress in your life. With regards to children – speak to them openly about their condition and how you will help cure them naturally.
3. Cotton: wearing cotton clothes can drastically reduce the itchiness of eczema. And not to mention that wearing cotton clothes does not cause side effects (unlike creams).
4. Another technique that will help you find an effective remedy for eczema is to keep a journal and list down your observations as to which situations e.g. change in weather, items, etc, aggravate the signs and symptoms of eczema in you. It is also a good idea to indicate the severity of the symptoms, which signs became more present, and so on. In that way, you and your doctor will be able to come up with clearer ideas of which natural eczema treatments you could utilize.
5. Aromatherapy can help ease the eczema on your hands. In her book “The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy,” Valerie Ann Worwood says a blend of oils could provide relief. Make a solution of 10 drops German chamomile, 5 drops yarrow and 5 drops tagetes. Dilute these essential oils in a mixture of 2 tbsp. vegetable oil, 10 drops evening primrose oil and 30 drops jojoba oil. Apply the mixture to your affected hands twice a day.
6. Garlic is a natural healer with powerful anti-fungal properties. Unpeel a clove of garlic and boil it with a small amount of water. When lukewarm apply the mixture using cotton wool or a cloth on the affected skin areas.
7. Water: as mentioned earlier dermatitis causes skin dryness and therefore moisturizing your skin is a must. Creams, lotions and ointments are very good for moisturizing skin, however as you know they can cause dangerous side effects. water on the other hand does not cause any sort of side effects and by taking daily showers and by drinking 2 to 3 litres of water a day you will moisturize your body and skin naturally. Most people do not know this; water is a natural body moisturizer.
Cancer and Cancer Cures, What Your Doctor Won’t Tell You
Read this, even if you haven’t got cancer and not currently at risk. Keep it for future reference for yourself or someone else. It might just turn out to be a life-saver.
It may be interpreted as a death sentence when the doctor solemnly pronounces judgement, telling a patient that they have cancer. Indeed, this Earth-shattering news will leave no room for misinterpretation when the doctor tells the patient just how long he/she has got left to live. Having said all that, death doesn’t have to be the outcome: Here’s a whole load of things what your doctor won’t tell you because he/she may not even know about the following vital life-saving information. .
The first important thing to understand is this. Is the doctor’s short life-expectancy estimation of the cancer patient a way of saying that the soon to be administered orthodox medical treatment will be largely ineffective?
Think about it.
When someone becomes a cancer statistic it opens the double-doors to a whole host of sales reps keen to fix the patient up with one or a combination of orthodox medical cancer treatments; chemotherapy, radiation or surgery: Every thought, deed or action implemented will be based on the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars/pounds to be made on the patient… Indeed, this seriously needs to be considered when most patients die of the treatment NOT the cancer.
The analogy I use is this. If you go to the butcher’s shop and tell the man you’re hungry he’s not going to send you to the vegetarian store, right? Well, the same applies to those in the medical/pharmaceutical establishment: Vested interest and money rules over genuine welfare concern and the medical/pharmaceutical establishment will not let any highly effective cheaper, natural and non-toxic alternative cancer treatment find its way into the limelight and undercut their business. From what could be gleaned from this there would be far less suffering and unnecessary cancer death… more about those highly effective cheaper, natural and non-toxic alternative cancer treatments later.
The early detection myth
“If only the cancer had been detected earlier…” I’ve heard this said about many people who had died of cancer, including my father. Whether it’s through colonoscopies, mammograms, prostrate or Pap tests… etc, the medical/pharmaceutical establishment often chant the “early detection saves lives” mantra but is this really the case? Not according to some for the following reasons.
The overall evidence does not support the early detection theory. Sure, there’s been more early cancers caught but there is no proof that early intervention has made any difference to overall survival. It’s the opposite in fact. In a way, the more cancers detected the more, some might say, that ultimately nothing can be done long-term to prevent cancer deaths.
The idea that “early detection saves lives” is made improvable by the fact that many early cancers detected are not known to be malignant or benign. Hence, there have been cases of over-diagnoses and unnecessary treatment.
Further evidence in support of the above point comes from the startling fact that the majority of cancers are only found during post-mortem. For example, pathologists report some 30-40 times more cases of thyroid, pancreatic and prostate cancers than those alive with these cancers and presented to the doctor. In other words, these people died of something else; they had been able to contain (encapsulate) the cancer, and had rendered it as symptomless or harmless. The medical/pharmaceutical establishment doesn’t like to talk too much about the body’s ability to heal naturally. No money to be made there.
Orthodox medical treatment can cause cancer in many ways. For example, here’s an important message for women receiving treatment for breast cancer by radiation therapy and screening. You have a 20% plus higher chance of getting breast cancer than no treatment at all. That’s because of the potentially harmful mutagenic effects of the x-rays encountered during treatment. The solution is to be treated with infra-red thermography which is far less harmful. This startling information is never revealed: Think of the money lost by the ‘establishment’ if you found out and ‘defected’ to infra-red thermography… By the way, don’t fall for the nonsense statement that “mammograms save lives,” they don’t. The only truthful thing about mammograms is that they detect some cancer.
-I bet you’ve never read all this in your daily mainstream paper. That’s because they’re too busy playing propaganda patsies for their sponsors the medical/pharmaceutical establishment, chanting the unfounded mantra that early detection saves lives, allowing the stats to be fudged…
The 5 year survival rate
For me, the most eye-opening stat fudge is the 5 year survival rate. I’ve heard it said from time to time that someone has received orthodox medical treatment for cancer and they’ve been cured. Indeed, if it has been 5 years or over since treatment the official stat is ‘cured.’ However, the cancer can come back for example in year 6 and the patient can then die, making it a case of statistically ‘dead and cured’ all at once.
Why does the cancer come back?
This indeed is a key question. To answer, first we must ask another question. What is cancer?
First understand that cancer, like all diseases, is ONLY a symptom of some underlying root cause. The symptom may be treated effectively but because the underlying root cause is left untreated the disease (symptom) WILL eventually return. -I cannot stress this very important point enough.
So, to answer the above question “what is cancer?” it can be said that cancer (the symptom, knock on effect, warning sign…) is the result of a failing immune system (the root cause). This explains why orthodox medical treatment will never cure cancer because it only treats the symptom and basically ignores the underlying root cause and its reason for failing.
So the solution therefore is to deal with both the symptom and underlying root cause to stop the cancer. To find out how, go to part-2, the follow up of this article.
Please go to http://www.NewParadigm.ws for related articles, blogs and videos… including a free download PDF entitled ‘The Greater Way and the New Paradigm Experience’.The follow up link for this article is:
http://www.newparadigm.ws/cancer-cures-what-your-doctor-won-t-tell-you-pt-2/
Discover The Best Supplements For Acne
Acne prescription drugs are overrated. Though they can be quite effective in getting rid of acne in the short run, it is destructive to your well being in the long run. But after reading this article and you will find that there are natural supplements for acne that are scientifically shown to be just as effective as prescription without any negative side-effects.
Alternative acne treatments in the market are regularly labeled as fake and ineffectual, particularly supplements for acne. And the majority are indeed useless. Lots of the the supplements for today are formulated without any scientific proof to back up their efficacy. In reality, lots of these supposed supplements for acne are utterly made up by clever advertising and selling agency.
So it is no wonder wonder you rush to the dermatological doctor to get another prescription to keep acne under control even if you have to suffer through the side-effects.
But today, you no longer need to because I’ll reveal 3 nutritional supplements for acne that are medically shown to be just as effective as acne prescribed drugs. Here they are and a quick outline of how they work:
Supplement one : Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
Adding fish to your diet can do wonders for your acne and your overall health. You hear that all the time, so here is the explanation: In a study by Wake Forest College , analysts showed in the book Clinical Therapeutics ( 2003 ) the Omega-3, Eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA ) inhibited an acne-causing inflammatory chemical called LTB4 to the same efficacy of prescription drug zileuton.
Omega-3 greasy acids may potentially be the best anti-inflammatory nutrient found in nature. When purchasing a supplement for acne be certain the Omega-3 source comes out of a fish source rather than a plant source. This is because the Omega-3 in fish has been studied far more than those from plant sources.
Supplements for acne 2 and 3. Vitamins An and E
We frequently take these vitamins for granted since we see them everywhere. But it seems that if you mix these 2 critical supplements for acne it can be a particularly effective acne fighter.
Two researchers Dr. Ayers and Dr. Mihan had claimed that these 2 strong supplements for acne when correctly mixed, Eliminated the prerequisite of antibiotics like tetracycline, and have nearly eliminated their use. And this is hardly scratching the surface of lots of other supplements for acne that are proved to work effectively.
This is the sort of information the pharmaceutical companies hope you will not find out so you are compelled to spend more money on their harmful pharmaceuticals. So before you start and ask for another acne prescription medicine or when you’re thinking to buy another benzoyl peroxide wash, do some more research on how natural supplements for acne can dramatically enhance your skin instead.
Preventing Heart Attack
DID YOU KNOW?
In 2008, heart related diseases accounted for 24% of all deaths caused by non-communicable diseases. In other words 12,57,936 people died of heart diseases or cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
In 2004, total number of deaths due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD) was 5,54,194. Out of that 2,55,782 people died in urban areas while 2,98,412 died in rural areas.
The total number of DALYs for IHD in 2004 was estimated at 1,60,00,808. (1 DALY equals one lost year of healthy life.) The total number of YLL (Years of Life Lost due to premature death) for IHD stood at 49,52,150.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) related deaths are expected to rise from 27 lakh in 2004 to 40 lakh by 2030.
The prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) ranges from 6.6% to 12.7% in urban and 2.1% to 4.3% in rural India, among those aged 20 years or older.
It is estimated that there are currently 3 crore CHD patients, with 1.4 crore residing in rural and 1.6 crore in urban areas. But these are likely underestimates given that surveys do not include those CHD patients without the symptoms.
As compared to other countries CVD in India is characterized by early onset and premature death and higher cases of deaths related to complications from CVD. Also the diseases manifest more easily in Indians than their Western counterparts, particularly from risk-factors like overweight and obesity.
CVD disproportionately affects the young in India with 52% of deaths occurring under the age of 70 years compared to just 23% in Western countries.
Consequently, the country suffers a very high loss in potential productive years of life because of premature CVD deaths among those aged 35 to 64 years: 92 lakh years lost in 2000 and 1.79 crore years expected to be lost in 2030.
HOW DO I KNOW IF I’M HAVING A HEART ATTACK?
A heart attack takes place when blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted, causing heart cells to die. The interruption is caused by accumulation of fatty particles called plaque inside the walls of the pipes (arteries) carrying blood to the heart. A lack of blood supply results in the shortage of oxygen, which if left untreated for a sufficient period of time leads to death.
A heart attack is a medical emergency and should be attended to with highest priority. The most common symptom for a heart attack is chest pain. The sensation is often described as tightness, pressure or squeezing. The pain may be felt in only one part of the body or it may also move from the chest to the left arm (most often), lower jaw, neck, right arm, back, and upper central region of the abdomen. Other symptoms of a heart attack include anxiety, cough, fainting, light headedness/dizziness, nausea or vomiting, palpitations, shortness of breath and sweating which may be heavy.
HOW CAN I PREVENT IT?
Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD) or ischaemic heart disease (IHD) lead to a heart attack. Such diseases are non-communicable, i.e., they do not spread through infection or contamination. Also known as lifestyle diseases, their onset depends on health habits in most cases. Keeping the blood pressure in strict control by eating food that is less in fat and oil content, cessation of smoking, limitation of alcohol intake and regular physical exercise can reduce the incidence of heart diseases and heart attacks by a great margin. In addition, regular screening of the heart with a preventive health check-up helps in early detection of blockage. Some of the tests commonly recommended are lipid profile, 2D echocardiogram, CT scan, etc.
Are You Thinking About Applying For A Masters In Health Research
Here at the University of Southampton we give you the opportunity to study for a masters in health research through the MRes Clinical and Health Research programme.
This course is suitable for all those engaged in the management and conduct of healthcare research, or those who wish to pursue this line of work in the future.
At the Faculty of Health Sciences our research credentials are many and far reaching. For example, we are proud to be a member of the Russell Group: a collective of UK universities that are committed to conducting research and providing research led learning. What is more, we are well known, both at home and abroad, for our world class academics and excellent facilities.
It is all these things together that make us such attractive option for many people wishing to achieve a health research masters.
To enrol on the MRes and achieve your masters in health research you will need a first degree (2:2 minimum) from an approved institution of higher education. If you do not have this you may still be accepted onto the course if you can show evidence of professional experience and appropriate alternative qualifications.
You can complete this health research masters programme over one year full time or up to five years part time, making it a particularly flexible option. Furthermore, it is a recognised component of the National Institute of Health Research Clinical Academic Careers Training Pathway.
There are a number of learning methods on this masters in health research course. These include: practical sessions, action learning groups, and the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, along with self directed project work.
You will be assessed according to your research proposal, critical appraisal of literature, presentations and project reports, as well as your empirical dissertation.
To find out more about this health research masters, just go to the Health Sciences website and find the MRes Clinical and Health Research page. The address is www.southampton.ac.uk/healthsciences
Curcumin- The Wonder Drug Acne Skin Care
Curcumin is a phytochemical compound derived from spicy turmeric, an herb used for centuries in Chinese and Indian Ayurvedic medicine. It is the active ingredient form of turmeric, which cures analgesic problems and anti-inflammatory problems. It is one of the best known medicines for aging and acne skin problems. Curcumin exhibits anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Almost all people get acne skin problems at certain point of time in their life. Normally acne problems start with pimples, but if it is not cured properly, it can lead to severe and painful conditions. Because acne occurs during formative years, the psychosocial and economic impact is undeniable. Acne can cause social isolation which may lead to depression: thus acne problems have to be treated with full care.
Aging of skin at early stages of life is another type of problem people suffer with. In the epidermis, collagen production slows, and elastin, the substance that allows skin to snap, becomes less effective. Dead skin cells dont shed as fast either. Aging can also be due to smoking, excessive UV exposure, and free radicals. Skin cells end up becoming inflamed. There are various anti-inflammatory agents available naturally and artificially in the world which treats aging: and Curcumin is one among them.
Curcumin reduces fats and aids blood circulation; it is a powerful anti-bacterial, antiseptic and astringent that naturally exfoliates skin. Curcumin is a free radical scavenger and antioxidant, inhibiting lipid peroxidation and oxidative DNA damage: thereby reducing the appearance of fine lines. If enhanced with tartaric acid (alpha-hydroxy acid from grapes), or pomegranate or green tea extract, it is a powerful anti-oxidant that prevents premature aging of the skin. If combined with citric acid (grape fruit and mandarin orange) and willow back, it keeps skin healthy by preventing the inflammation and accumulation of dead skin cells.
Curcumin has the ability to deeply penetrate into pores of the skin and blemishes- and it can help prevent future acne. Researchers have conducted various studies on Curcumin and found that it has the ability to cure medical conditions such as inflammations, lowering cholesterol, reducing blood clotting and even acting as an anti-cancer agent.
Curcumin is known in the scientific world as diferuloylmethane. It can be extracted from the rhizome of the Turmeric plant. It has been scientifically proven to suppress cellular transformation, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis through a mechanism not fully understood. Extensive research over the past 50 years shows that this tautomeric polyphenol can both prevent and treat cancer. Curcumins ability to suppress tumor initiation, promotion, and metastasis has been clearly demonstrated in countless studies.
Acne is a type of skin problem found in most teenagers. Researchers found that if a turmeric mask is applied regularly on the face overnight, it reduces acne skin problems. For years, it was not known how turmeric has this ability. Recently it was found that Curcumin is responsible for reducing the size of inflamed acne and acne scars. It also helps acne damaged tissues to heal faster- making acne scars noticeably lighter.